Discounted Cash Flow
IHS Holding Ltd. ADR
—
—
Average annual growth rates
| Metric | 10-Year | 5-Year | 3-Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | — | — | — |
| Free Cash Flow | — | — | — |
| Average (FCF & NI) | — | — | — |
| Net Income | — | — | — |
Endpoint CAGR (better for long term trend)
| Metric | 10-Year | 5-Year | 3-Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | — | — | — |
| Free Cash Flow | — | — | — |
| Average (FCF & NI) | — | — | — |
| Net Income | — | — | — |
Projected growth rate
—
—
%
%
Historical inputs (10 fiscal years)
| YEAR | Sales | Net Income | Free Cash Flow | Net Margin | EPS (diluted) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | $65.8m | $26.8m | $26.1m | 40.8% | $0.64 |
| 2020 | $1.4b (2033.2%) | $-322.0m (-1299.7%) | $627.5m (2305.5%) | -22.9% (-156.2%) | $-1.09 (-270.3%) |
| 2021 | $1.6b (12.6%) | $-25.8m (92.0%) | $-25.8m (-104.1%) | -1.6% (92.9%) | $-0.09 (91.7%) |
| 2022 | $2.0b (24.2%) | $-460.4m (-1682.4%) | $528.8m (2147.0%) | -23.5% (-1335.7%) | $-1.39 (-1444.4%) |
| 2023 | $2.1b (8.4%) | $-2.0b (-329.3%) | $843.4m (59.5%) | -93.0% (-296.1%) | $-5.93 (-326.6%) |
| 2024 | $1.7b (-19.5%) | $-1.6b (17.4%) | $494.1m (-41.4%) | -95.4% (-2.6%) | $-4.90 (17.4%) |
| 2025 | $1.6b (-7.6%) | $143.6m (108.8%) | $718.7m (45.4%) | 9.1% (109.5%) | $0.43 (108.8%) |
Base FCF: — (latest fiscal year)
Discount rate: % —
Terminal growth: —
Projection period: — years
Alt A decline yrs:
Alt B total yrs:
Values abbreviated: b = billions, m = millions, k = thousands.
Projected cash flows
| Year | Projected cash flow | Discount Factor | Present Value |
|---|
PV of projected FCF: —
Terminal FCF: —
Terminal value: —
PV of terminal value: —
Enterprise value (DCF): —
Current price: —
—Alternative DCF Models
| Model | Fair Value | Upside | PV(FCFs) | PV(Terminal) | Total Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard (10yr→TV) | — | — | — | — | 10 + TV |
| Alt A (Gradual Decline) | — | — | — | — | — |
| Alt B (30yr Hard Stop) | — | — | — | N/A | — |
This is a simplified DCF model for illustration. It uses reported free cash flow, a single growth assumption, fixed WACC, and a Gordon Growth terminal value. It is not investment advice.