Merck & Co., Inc.

Annual Trend FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2025
Total Revenue $39.8b $40.1b $42.3b $46.8b $48.0b $48.7b $59.3b $60.1b $64.2b $65.0b
Cost of Revenue $13.9b $12.8b $13.5b $14.1b $15.5b $13.6b $17.4b $16.1b $15.2b $16.4b
Cost of sales $14.0b $12.9b $13.5b $14.1b $15.5b $13.6b $17.4b $16.1b $15.2b $16.4b
Gross Profit (Calculated) $25.9b $27.3b $28.8b $32.7b $32.5b $35.1b $41.9b $44.0b $49.0b $48.6b
Research and development $10.1b $10.2b $9.8b $9.9b $13.6b $12.2b $13.5b $30.5b $17.9b $15.8b
Selling, general and administrative $9.8b $9.8b $10.1b $10.6b $10.5b $9.6b $10.0b $10.5b $10.8b $10.7b
Operating expenses:
Additional Financial Items
Amortization of Intangible Assets $3.8b $3.2b $2.9b $2.0b $1.9b $1.6b $2.1b $2.0b $2.4b $2.8b
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Realized Gain (Loss) $1.4b ($1.0b)
Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), Realized $0 $0
Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), before Tax ($174.0m) $11.0m ($145.0m) ($187.0m) ($145.0m) ($297.0m) ($237.0m) ($370.0m) ($227.0m) ($323.0m)
Gain (Loss) Related to Litigation Settlement ($625.0m) $0 $0
Goodwill, Impairment Loss $47.0m $38.0m $144.0m $162.0m
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Domestic $518.0m $3.5b $3.7b $439.0m ($3.5b) $1.9b $1.0b ($15.6b) ($1.8b) ($4.9b)
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Per Basic Share $1 $1 $2 $4 $3 $5 $6 $0 $7 $7
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Per Diluted Share $5 $6 $0
Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments $86.0m $42.0m
Taxes on Income $718.0m $4.1b $2.5b $1.7b $1.7b $1.5b $1.9b $1.5b $2.8b $2.8b
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest $4.7b $6.5b $8.7b $11.5b $8.8b $13.9b $16.4b $1.9b $19.9b $21.1b
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent $12.3b $14.5b $365.0m
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest $21.0m $24.0m $27.0m $66.0m $15.0m $12.4b $14.5b $377.0m $16.0m $9.0m
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent $704.0m $0 $0
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest $21.0m $24.0m $27.0m $66.0m $15.0m $707.0m $7.0m $12.0m $16.0m $9.0m
Income Before Taxes $4.7b $6.5b $8.7b $11.5b $8.8b $13.9b $16.4b $1.9b $19.9b $21.1b
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent $3.9b $2.4b $6.2b $9.8b $7.1b $13.0b $14.5b $365.0m $17.1b $18.3b
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic $3.9b $2.4b $6.2b $9.8b $7.1b $13.0b $14.5b $365.0m $17.1b $18.3b
Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests $21.0m $24.0m ($27.0m) ($66.0m) $15.0m $13.0m $7.0m $12.0m $16.0m $9.0m
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest $21.0m $24.0m ($27.0m) ($66.0m) $15.0m $16.0m $7.0m $12.0m $16.0m $9.0m
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared $1.77 $1.80 $1.90 $2.16 $2.37 $2.64 $2.80 $2.96 $3.12 $3.28
Earnings Per Share, Basic $1.35 $0.84 $2.23 $3.66 $2.66 $5.16 $5.73 $0.14 $6.76 $7.30
Earnings Per Share, Diluted $1.35 $0.83 $2.21 $3.64 $2.65 $5.14 $5.71 $0.14 $6.74 $7.28
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic 2.9b 2.9b 2.8b 2.7b 2.7b 2.5b 2.5b 2.5b 2.5b 2.5b
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted 2.9b 2.9b 2.8b 2.7b 2.7b 2.5b 2.5b 2.5b 2.5b 2.5b
Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit) $2.2b $6.7b $3.0b $2.2b $2.4b $1.3b $3.5b $3.4b $4.1b $4.5b
Interest Expense $693.0m $754.0m $772.0m $893.0m $831.0m $806.0m $962.0m $1.1b
Interest Expense (non-operating) $1.3b $1.4b
Other (income) expense, net $720.0m $12.0m ($402.0m) $139.0m ($886.0m) ($1.3b) $1.5b $466.0m ($24.0m) $151.0m
Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) ($720.0m) ($12.0m) $402.0m ($139.0m) $886.0m $1.3b ($1.5b) ($466.0m) $24.0m ($151.0m)
Research and Development Expense $10.1b $10.2b $9.8b $9.9b $13.6b $12.2b $13.5b $30.5b $17.9b $15.8b
Restructuring and Related Cost, Incurred Cost $1.1b $927.0m $658.0m $927.0m $883.0m $868.0m $666.0m $933.0m $888.0m $2.6b
Restructuring costs $651.0m $776.0m $632.0m $638.0m $578.0m $661.0m $337.0m $599.0m $309.0m $889.0m
Selling, General and Administrative Expense $9.8b $9.8b $10.1b $10.6b $10.5b $9.6b $10.0b $10.5b $10.8b $10.7b
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) $718.0m $4.1b $2.5b $1.7b $1.7b $1.5b $1.9b $1.5b $2.8b $2.8b
Net Periodic Defined Benefits Expense (Reversal of Expense), Excluding Service Cost Component ($512.0m) ($545.0m) ($339.0m) ($212.0m) ($279.0m) ($498.0m) ($633.0m) ($615.0m)
Total costs, expenses and other $35.1b $33.6b $33.6b $35.4b $39.2b $34.8b $42.8b $58.2b $44.2b $43.9b

Values abbreviated: b = billions, m = millions, k = thousands. Per share data in USD.