Upstart Holdings, Inc.

Annual Trend FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2025
Net income (loss) ($5.0m) $5.6m $135.4m ($108.7m) ($240.1m) ($128.6m) $53.6m
Depreciation and amortization $628k $702k $774k $2.3m $7.5m $13.5m $24.9m $20.5m $24.8m
Loan premium amortization $0 ($3.9m) ($17.0m) ($49.1m)
Depreciation $628k $702k $644k $572k $372k $206k $230k $275k $207k
Lease amortization $1.9m $1.5m $1.4m $994k $1.2m $1.1m $1.1m
Deferred income taxes ($1.1m) $705k ($465k) ($1.5m) $2.1m $1.1m $275k $154k $231k
Investment impairment $1.7m $370k $1.0m
Gain on debt extinguishment $0 $0 ($33.4m) ($7.2m)
Non-cash interest expense and other $2.0m $3.0m $3.1m $3.2m $8.6m
Operating lease liability and right-of-use asset $871k $251k $3.1m $10.2m ($6.8m) ($807k) ($2.1m)
Change in fair value of loans $170.8m $190.3m $125.0m ($113.7m)
Change in fair value of servicing assets $13.0m $22.2m $16.5m $18.6m
Change in fair value of servicing liabilities ($7.1m) ($2.0m) ($1.2m) ($942k)
Change in fair value of beneficial interest assets $0 $21.7m $5.2m ($33.2m)
Change in fair value of beneficial interest liabilities $0 $4.8m $12.6m $16.6m
Change in fair value of other financial instruments ($7.8m) ($2.1m) $4.1m ($6.9m)
Stock-based compensation $866k $1.1m $3.8m $11.5m $73.2m $125.9m $175.0m $133.4m $131.9m
Gain on loan servicing rights, net ($6.9m) ($28.7m) ($13.7m) ($15.4m) ($28.0m)
Purchases of loans held-for-sale $0 ($116.1m) ($219.1m) ($7.8b) ($3.0b) ($4.3b) ($9.1b)
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale $0 $47.6m $112.6m $6.8b $2.5b $4.1b $8.7b
Principal payments received for loans held-for-sale $0 $18.2m $8.7m $152.0m $189.7m $192.9m $187.7m
Principal payments received for loans held by consolidated securitization $0 $0 $24.8m $48.0m $37.9m
Settlements of beneficial interest liabilities, net $0 ($596k) ($6.7m) ($21.6m)
Proceeds from beneficial interest assets (derivatives) $0 $0 $11.9m $142.9m
Settlements of beneficial interest assets (derivatives) $0 $0 ($4.5m) ($4.6m)
Other assets ($12.0m) ($13.2m) ($62.0m) $4.2m ($8.9m) ($8.7m) ($10.8m)
Payable to investors for beneficial interest assets $0 $5.8m $0 $0
Accrued expenses and other liabilities $22.4m $4.7m $59.6m ($31.3m) $2.2m $44.1m $39.6m
Principal payments received for loans held-for-investment $48.1m $15.8m $24.5m $43.3m $102.4m $145.3m $320.4m
Principal payments received for notes receivable and repayments of residual certificates $8.8m $14.7m $11.5m $6.7m $4.3m $5.9m $23.1m
Acquisition and settlements of beneficial interest assets (hybrid instruments) ($56.9m) ($67.8m) ($3.4m)
Issuance of line of credit receivable $0 $0 ($54.8m) $51.6m
Repayments of line of credit receivable $0 $0 $1.8m
Purchases of property and equipment ($732k) ($225k) ($4.0m) ($1.4m) ($8.4m) ($8.8m) ($1.5m) ($837k) ($347k)
Capitalized software costs ($1.3m) ($4.2m) ($6.7m) ($14.1m) ($10.6m) ($9.2m) ($18.1m)
Proceeds from borrowings $153.5m $92.1m $718.4m $688.8m $626.9m $387.3m $294.2m
Repayments of borrowings ($109.9m) ($148.1m) ($71.3m) ($400.9m) ($575.9m) ($357.4m) ($317.1m)
Payments for repurchases of convertible notes $0 $0 ($325.3m) ($224.2m)
Purchase of capped calls $0 $0 ($58.5m) $0 $0 ($40.9m) ($55.2m)
Settlement of capped calls $0 $0 $580k $564k
Principal payments made on securitization notes $0 $0 ($23.3m) ($55.4m) ($40.6m)
Payable to investors ($14.9m) $19.4m $62.1m ($16.8m) ($43.0m) $12.4m $47.5m
Proceeds from issuance of securitization notes $0 $0 $165.3m $0 $0
Net proceeds related to stock-based award activities $21.3m $29.1m $25.3m
Beneficial interests obtained in connection with loan sales $0 $0 $90.6m $325.7m
Securities retained under unconsolidated securitization transactions $31.2m $0 $0 $4.7m $13.2m $13.0m $95.9m
Capitalized stock-based compensation expense $0 $492k $3.1m $6.0m $6.7m $4.3m $9.4m
Settlement of borrowings in connection with loan sale $0 $0 $221.7m $0
Securities retained under consolidated securitization transaction $0 $0 $44.8m $0 $0
Beneficial interest assets included in payable to investors $0 $0 $5.8m $0 $0
Net loss $7.0m $4.8m ($3.9m) ($23.7m) ($5.8m) ($5.0m) ($3.9m) ($4.4m) ($8.0m)
Net gain on disposal of assets ($21k) $5k ($33k) ($2k) ($25k) $0 $0
Gain on liquidation of a subsidiary ($909k) ($6k)
Reversal of guarantee obligations (ASC 460) reserve upon expiration of statute of limitations ($1.4m) ($2.5m) ($1.2m) ($42k) ($21k) ($21k) ($21k) ($21k)
Allowance for (recovery of) credit losses $4k $812k $4.4m $9.4m ($9.2m) ($3.5m) ($1.3m) ($39k) $582k
Inventory write-downs $682k $133k $97k $436k
Changes in fair value of equity securities ($165k) $80k
Accounts receivable $1.4m ($44.8m) ($21.6m) $18.8m $31.3m $19.0m $4.8m $3.6m ($199k)
Inventories and deferred costs $1.2m $6.6m $18.3m ($230k) $578k ($448k) $303k ($1.4m) $53k
Prepaid and other assets ($7.3m) $5.5m ($3.6m) $600k ($4.6m) $1.7m ($854k) ($680k) $126k
Accounts payable $5.2m $23.2m ($19.9m) ($5.8m) ($6.1m) ($6.1m) ($5.0m) ($951k) ($2.8m)
Income taxes payable ($26k) ($929k) $506k ($1.9m) $2.8m ($417k) $181k ($325k) $592k
Customer advances ($7.2m) ($6.0m) ($401k) $231k ($160k) ($108k) $103k $543k ($742k)
Deferred revenue ($3.2m) ($4.9m) ($2.3m) ($1.3m) ($329k) ($6k) ($38k) ($50k)
Other liabilities $7.1m ($10.4m) $3.2m ($2.1m) $2.4m ($1.6m) ($917k) ($2.3m) ($509k)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options $113k $101k $56k $20k $4k $0 $0
Repurchase of ordinary shares ($140k) ($2.5m) ($1.0m) ($374k) ($13k)
Allowance for inventory $1.9m $170k $4.6m $682k $133k
Gain on reversal of accounts payable ($3.2m)
Acquisition of uSTAR, net of cash acquired ($673k)
Proceeds from short-term borrowing $4.6m
Repayment of short-term borrowing ($4.6m)
Equity loss of associates $687k $613k $3.3m $23.0m
Gain on cumulative translation adjustment recognition from liquidation of subsidiaries ($1.7m)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $3.8m ($26.1m) $31.6m $15.7m $168.4m ($674.7m) ($160.5m) $186.3m ($147.7m)
Purchases and originations of loans held-for-investment ($265.3m) ($9.7m) ($159.4m) ($149.3m) ($157.2m) ($323.1m) ($1.0b)
Purchase of short-term investments ($3.2m) ($41k) ($616k)
Purchase of investments ($481k)
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-investment $100.7m $97.3m $51.4m $14.3m $972k $0 $395.7m
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments $3.1m $41k $2.1m $2.1m
Proceeds from sale of investments $500k
Net cash used in investing activities ($3.9m) $2.2m $45.4m $136.5m ($143.9m) ($114.1m) ($118.5m) ($237.7m) ($177.2m)
Proceeds from convertible notes issuance, net of debt issuance costs paid to lender $0 $0 $913.4m $678.3m
Payment of debt issuance costs to third parties $0 $0 ($15.7m) $0 $0 ($3.9m) ($3.1m)
Net cash provided by financing activities ($27k) ($2.4m) ($119.2m) $79.1m $855.4m $130.0m $214.3m $559.9m $405.6m
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $2.1m ($701k) $554k $1.6m ($3.7m) ($6.5m) ($2.5m) ($1.9m) ($908k)
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $2.0m ($27.0m) ($42.2m) $231.3m $879.9m ($658.8m) ($64.7m) $508.5m $80.7m
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year $98.6m $100.7m $80.1m $311.3m $1.2b $532.5m $467.8m $976.3m $1.1b
Cash and cash equivalents $83.9m $368.4m $788.4m $652.4m
Restricted cash $204.6m $110.1m $99.4m $187.8m $404.6m
Short-term restricted cash $7.1m $6.8m $6.6m
Long-term restricted cash $2.6m $2.4m $2.0m
Cash paid for interest $48k $47k $26.9m $8.0m $3.3m $12.5m $36.5m $43.1m $43.5m
Cash paid for income taxes, net $2.0m $1.2m $1.4m $2.1m $2.3m $328k ($658k) $258k $590k

Values abbreviated: b = billions, m = millions, k = thousands. Per share data in USD.