Discounted Cash Flow

Valero Energy Corp./Tx

VLO · Based on 10 years of SEC filings

Average annual growth rates

Metric 10-Year 5-Year 3-Year
Sales
Free Cash Flow
Average (FCF & NI)
Net Income

Average annual growth is the mean year-over-year change across each period.

Endpoint CAGR (better for long term trend)

Metric 10-Year 5-Year 3-Year
Sales
Free Cash Flow
Average (FCF & NI)
Net Income

Endpoint CAGR is the compound annual rate from the first to last year in each period.

Projections use average year-over-year growth. Change this in Settings.

Projected growth rate

Free cash flow growth
10-year: — 5-year: — 3-year: —
Averaged growth (FCF & NI)
10-year: — 5-year: — 3-year: —
Net income growth
10-year: — 5-year: — 3-year: —
Sales growth (not added to calculations)
10-year: — 5-year: — 3-year: —

Click a greyed-out slider to switch metrics. Slide between the 10-year, 5-year, and 3-year historic growth rates for FCF, net income, or their average.

%
%

Historical inputs (10 fiscal years)

YEAR Sales Net Income Free Cash Flow Net Margin EPS (diluted)
2016 $75.7b $2.3b $3.5b 3.0% $4.94
2017 $94.0b (24.2%) $4.1b (77.6%) $4.1b (16.6%) 4.3% (43.0%) $9.17 (85.6%)
2018 $117.0b (24.5%) $3.1b (-23.2%) $2.7b (-33.6%) 2.7% (-38.3%) $7.30 (-20.4%)
2019 $108.3b (-7.4%) $2.4b (-22.4%) $5.2b (88.3%) 2.2% (-16.2%) $5.84 (-20.0%)
2020 $64.9b (-40.1%) $-1.4b (-158.7%) $-840.0m (-116.3%) -2.2% (-197.9%) $-3.50 (-159.9%)
2021 $114.0b (75.6%) $930.0m (165.4%) $4.2b (599.3%) 0.8% (137.3%) $2.27 (164.9%)
2022 $176.4b (54.8%) $11.5b (1139.6%) $10.9b (159.7%) 6.5% (701.0%) $29.05 (1179.7%)
2023 $144.8b (-17.9%) $8.8b (-23.4%) $8.3b (-23.6%) 6.1% (-6.6%) $24.93 (-14.2%)
2024 $129.9b (-10.3%) $2.8b (-68.6%) $5.8b (-30.6%) 2.1% (-65.1%) $8.58 (-65.6%)
2025 $122.7b (-5.5%) $2.3b (-15.2%) $5.0b (-12.9%) 1.9% (-10.3%) $7.57 (-11.8%)

Base FCF: (latest fiscal year)

Discount rate: %

Terminal growth:

Projection period: years

Alt A decline yrs:

Alt B total yrs:

Values abbreviated: b = billions, m = millions, k = thousands.

Projected cash flows

Year Projected cash flow Discount Factor Present Value

PV of projected FCF:

Terminal FCF:

Terminal value:

PV of terminal value:

Enterprise value (DCF):

DCF price per share:

Current price:

Alternative DCF Models

Model Fair Value Upside PV(FCFs) PV(Terminal) Total Years
Standard (10yr→TV) 10 + TV
Alt A (Gradual Decline)
Alt B (30yr Hard Stop) N/A

This is a simplified DCF model for illustration. It uses reported free cash flow, a single growth assumption, fixed WACC, and a Gordon Growth terminal value. It is not investment advice.

+ 10YR Financials Balance Sheet (10YR) Cash Flow (10YR) DCF Model