MARKEL GROUP INC.

Annual Trend FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent $455.7m $395.3m ($128.2m) $1.8b $816.0m $2.4b ($214.1m) $2.0b $2.7b $2.1b
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic $460.4m $400.8m ($130.4m) $1.8b $797.6m $2.4b ($250.1m) $2.0b $2.7b $2.1b
Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest $460.4m $400.8m ($130.4m) $1.8b $831.8m $2.4b ($101.2m) $2.1b $2.8b $2.2b
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest $4.8m $5.5m ($2.2m) $9.0m $15.7m $22.7m $112.9m $105.0m $100.4m $45.4m
Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion, Net $194.1m $203.9m $227.8m $269.2m $307.1m $336.4m $367.0m $259.9m $342.4m $347.9m
Amortization of Intangible Assets $68.5m $80.8m $115.9m $148.6m $159.3m $160.5m $178.8m $180.6m $181.5m $185.0m
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs, Amortization Expense $782.2m $894.4m $1.0b $1.1b $1.2b $1.4b $1.7b $1.8b $1.8b $1.8b
Depreciation $64.8m $71.6m $80.9m
Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit) $63.4m ($324.1m) $2.7m $323.4m ($2.7m) $453.9m ($281.8m) $233.8m $394.6m $151.2m
Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment $199.2m $0 $0 $80.0m
Goodwill, Impairment Loss $18.7m $0 $91.9m $0 $0 $0 $80.0m $0 $0 $0
Impairment of Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill) $107.3m $0 $0 $0 $0
Marketable Securities, Realized Gain (Loss), Excluding Other-than-temporary Impairment Loss $83.5m $2.3m ($12.0m) ($1.5m)
Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Business $225.8m $19.0m $0
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt ($44.1m) $0 $0 ($17.6m) $0 $0
Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments $6.9m $11.1m ($1.9m) $4.4m ($4.4m) $8.9m ($22.9m) ($2.1m) $58.7m $70.4m
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) $169.5m ($313.5m) $122.5m $486.3m $168.7m $684.5m ($47.6m) $552.6m $790.3m $580.3m
Operating Lease, Expense $115.4m $126.3m $148.4m $169.0m $188.7m
Additional Financial Items
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Realized Gain (Loss) ($12.0m) ($1.5m) $14.8m
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Gain (Loss) ($425.6m) $1.6b $603.2m $1.9b ($1.6b) $1.6b $1.8b $1.1b
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Realized Gain (Loss) ($470.0m) $25.9m ($14.9m) $34.7m ($15.0m) $3.0m
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Unrealized Gain (Loss) $1.1b $1.9b ($1.5b) $1.5b $1.8b $1.1b
Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), Realized $106.6m ($2.3m) ($95.9m) $72.3m $140.2m ($90.0m) $129.4m ($256.2m)
Goodwill $1.1b $1.8b $2.2b $2.3b $2.6b $2.9b $2.6b $2.6b $2.7b $2.8b
Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Incurred Claims $2.1b $2.9b $2.8b $2.9b $3.5b $3.6b $4.4b $5.3b $5.1b $5.1b
Realized Investment Gains (Losses) $65.1m ($5.3m) ($437.6m) $1.6b $618.0m $2.0b ($1.6b) $1.5b $1.8b $1.1b
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit), Gain (Loss) Due to Settlement $0 $0
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities $534.6m $858.5m $892.9m $1.3b $1.7b $2.3b $2.7b $2.8b $2.6b $2.8b
Cash flows from investing activities:
Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment $63.7m $74.7m $106.6m $123.4m $101.3m $145.2m $254.7m $258.6m $255.0m $206.9m
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired $7.5m $1.4b $1.2b $245.3m $554.1m $517.4m $79.0m $3.6m $207.8m $106.2m
Payments to Acquire Investments $1.5b $956.0m $1.3b $3.4b
Payments for (Proceeds from) Other Investing Activities $1.3m ($5.6m) $42.2m ($16.8m) ($78.0m) ($49.9m) $8.3m ($23.1m) ($32.2m) ($133.6m)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities ($1.5b) ($744.5m) ($797.2m) ($535.2m) ($511.7m) ($2.9b) ($1.7b) ($2.7b) ($2.4b) ($1.2b)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from Maturities, Prepayments and Calls of Debt Securities, Available-for-sale $963.2m $1.1b $551.8m $772.3m $642.1m $684.0m $1.2b $2.1b $2.1b $2.4b
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock $4.6m $552k
Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock $51.1m $110.8m $54.0m $116.3m $26.8m $206.5m $290.8m $445.5m $572.7m $429.5m
Proceeds from (Payments to) Noncontrolling Interests ($54.0m) ($38.7m)
Other Interest and Dividend Income $2.7m ($828k) $881k $5.3m $434k ($1.7m)
Proceeds from (Payments for) Other Financing Activities ($15.4m) ($6.8m) ($4.1m) ($6.0m) ($59.3m) ($99.5m) ($47.6m) ($41.2m) ($8.9m) ($9.9m)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities $152.0m $256.3m ($179.0m) $359.3m $434.6m $369.8m ($595.3m) ($999.7m) ($297.9m) ($1.2b)
Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents ($33.1m) $45.3m ($21.0m) $5.6m $55.9m ($41.7m) ($103.4m) $27.0m ($37.3m) $49.8m
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect ($33.1m) $415.7m ($104.4m) $1.1b $1.7b ($335.7m) $340.6m ($889.5m) ($139.8m) $411.1m
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents ($33.1m) $2.5b $2.4b $3.5b $5.2b $4.9b $5.2b $4.3b $4.2b $4.6b

Values abbreviated: b = billions, m = millions, k = thousands. Per share data in USD.